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Pick A Good Team Of
Advisors
Buying a home is not driven by selecting and then
buying a product. Buying a home is a process. Most home buyers who
report being pleased the most depended upon the advice and counsel
of experts.
You will be well served to select a Home Loan
Specialist (loan officer), Real Estate Advisor (Realtor), Attorney
(Title Company), and Home Inspector. With a solid group of advisors
in each of these areas, you will be able to handle just about any
situation which might arise.
Determine YOUR
Financial Capacity (Know Your
Numbers)
There is no greater source of confusion than the
costs associated with buying a home. There are so many numbers
flying around once you’ve found your home that many tend to lose
control over what the end result will be. You will hear all kinds of
horror stories!
Determine How Much You Can Afford - A good
place to begin is to examine your current budget. How much are you
paying in rent? The current tax code encourages home ownership by
allowing you to deduct mortgage interest payments from your taxable
income. Even if your new mortgage payment is higher than your rent,
the effective costs (after tax considerations) may result in a
housing expense that is comparable or even lower than your current
rent.
As you get into the home buying process, you’ll
hear much about what lenders will allow and will not allow in terms
of how much loan you can obtain. In the mortgage business, there’s a
lot of emphasis on ratios of income to debt. Don’t let ratios alone
determine how much home you’ll buy. You’re the one who knows how
much you can afford. Make a list of the reasons why you can afford
the payment you’ve established.
Think through where you are in your career. What
are the prospects for an increase in your income? How long will you
have to wait for that increase? Are there compelling reasons for you
to stretch your budget to purchase more home now?
An experienced home loan specialist can help you to
understand the correlation between the cost of a home, the monthly
payment, and your complete cash needed to close. The home loan
specialist can also listen to your specific financial situation and
pre-qualify or , better yet, pre-approve your loan. There are a
number of benefits to dealing with the financing before you
locate your new home.
A well planned meeting with your home loan
specialist will provide tangible results such as:
“Peace of Mind” - granted, peace of mind is an
intangible benefit. But there is a strong value in knowing that
you can obtain the financing you’ll need to move forward in the
purchase of your home.
Statistics indicate that you will recognize a
significant advantage and savings when it is time to go into
serious negotiations for the purchase of your new home. Our market
is very competitive. It is not uncommon for a well priced home to
receive multiple offers. There’s nothing more frustrating than
locating a new home after looking for the past two months only to
find that somebody else beat you to the punch because another
buyer could make an offer without any financing contingency.
Your home loan specialist might even offer some
good suggestions which will prove valuable in setting up the best
financial deal possible.
Get In The Zone (Find Where
You Want To Live)
You’re the only one who can
really judge the right place for YOU to live. Most folks looking to
buy a new home tend to select their home by first selecting the
community, then the neighborhood, then the outside of the house, and
finally look at the inside of the home. The point is that selecting
where you want to buy is a major consideration.
Take the time to carefully evaluate and consider
all of the factors which make a community or neighborhood desirable.
Look into the schools servicing the neighborhood. Even if you don’t
have children, the public’s perception of the quality of the school
may impact the value of homes in the neighborhood now and in the
future. Does the neighborhood have common facilities like a club
house, pool, tennis courts, etc.? Are there costs to join or
maintain? You get the point ... make sure that you thoroughly
investigate the area and the neighborhood.
Know The
Docs
As noted previously, buying a home is a process
driven endeavor. You will soon learn that one of the factors driving
that process is documentation. It would be interesting to know how
many times you will sign your name from start to closing when you
are buying a home!
I find that there’s nothing more frightening than
just having someone put a contract in front of me and
ask that I sign on the line!
Before you find that perfect house and are in the
position where you need to make an offer, get copies of common real
estate forms so that you will at least be familiar with the
documents that you will be using in purchasing your home.
Without any question, the most important standard
form is the OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CONTRACT. It is a standard form
which is available through your Realtor or your Attorney (remember
the importance of picking a good team of advisors?).
Negotiations &
Pricing
In deciding how much to offer, try to determine
what is motivating the sellers to move. Do they already have a
contract on another house? Are they building a new home? Have they
been transferred to a new area? How much equity do they have in the
house? How does the asking price of the house compare to the market
value of other homes you have seen in the neighborhood? How long has
the house been on the market?
There are many aspects to making an offer ... price
is only one element.
The OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CONTRACT that you are
going to review and learn serves as an excellent outline for other
critical questions which enter into the negotiations. When will you
close? When will you move in? What are your rights to inspect the
property? Will they leave the drapes and the refrigerator?
All of these key points should be addressed in your
offer. Each is very important to assure that you have a smooth
transaction.
Try not to view the negotiations as an adversarial
confrontation. Keep in mind that you and the seller have a common
goal.
Loan Approval
Getting your financing for your home can be best
understood by knowing about what happens along the way. Most folks
have a better understanding when they are aware that there are 4
basic components:
Loan Application - you will meet
with your home loan specialist and make official application to
purchase your home.
Processing - after the application,
the information will be documented by independent sources, an
appraisal is ordered and your credit report is obtained. This
usually takes 2 to 3 weeks.
Underwriting - this is when your
loan is approved. After the processing and document gathering is
completed, an underwriter reviews the information and issues an
approval.
Closing - This will be addressed
more fully in Step 7 “Legal Issues”.
Technological advances have made the mortgage
process quicker so that it is now possible to be approved and closed
in about 2 to 4 days. The timetable noted above represents the
norm.
But don’t worry ... you’ve already talked to a home
loan specialist and you are already on your way to
approval!
Inspections
Remember the OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CONTRACT? When
that document is properly completed, you have the right to have
your target home inspected to evaluate it’s structural integrity,
heating, air conditioning, plumbing, — the works!
Your home inspector will provide you with a written
report describing many physical components of your home. More
important, the inspector will make you aware of any repairs which
may be necessary.
You may need other specialized inspectors for
termites and potential wood destroying organisms, well and septic,
environmental inspectors (radon, oil tanks, etc.)
Legal Issues
Congratulations! Your Loan is approved, the house
checked out just fine and now you are ready to close on your new
home!
Your attorney serves 2 major roles in helping
you:
Assures Marketable Title: The attorney will
examine the chain of title to assure that there are no defects. In
conjunction with examining the title, the attorney will also
obtain title insurance and order the survey.
Preparation and Disbursement of Funds: At
closing, your attorney will receive money from you, the lender,
and the seller. The attorney will prepare an itemized statement
(known as “HUD 1”) which details who spent what. The attorney will
disburse the money as it’s directed by writing checks from his/her
trust account when they return to the courthouse and check the
title one more time before disbursing funds. |